| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320 | // Support for translateCode added by Alex Warth <alex@vpri.org>// Copyright 2009 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are// met:////     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided//       with the distribution.//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived//       from this software without specific prior written permission.//// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.#include <v8.h>#include <fcntl.h>#include <string.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>v8::Handle<v8::Context> context;void RunShell(v8::Handle<v8::Context> context);bool ExecuteString(v8::Handle<v8::String> source,                   v8::Handle<v8::Value> name,                   bool print_result,                   bool report_exceptions);v8::Handle<v8::Value> Print(const v8::Arguments& args);v8::Handle<v8::Value> Read(const v8::Arguments& args);v8::Handle<v8::Value> Load(const v8::Arguments& args);v8::Handle<v8::Value> Quit(const v8::Arguments& args);v8::Handle<v8::Value> Version(const v8::Arguments& args);v8::Handle<v8::String> ReadFile(const char* name);void ReportException(v8::TryCatch* handler);int RunMain(int argc, char* argv[]) {  v8::V8::SetFlagsFromCommandLine(&argc, argv, true);  v8::HandleScope handle_scope;  // Create a template for the global object.  v8::Handle<v8::ObjectTemplate> global = v8::ObjectTemplate::New();  // Bind the global 'print' function to the C++ Print callback.  global->Set(v8::String::New("print"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Print));  // Bind the global 'read' function to the C++ Read callback.  global->Set(v8::String::New("read"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Read));  // Bind the global 'load' function to the C++ Load callback.  global->Set(v8::String::New("load"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Load));  // Bind the 'quit' function  global->Set(v8::String::New("quit"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Quit));  // Bind the 'version' function  global->Set(v8::String::New("version"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Version));  // Create a new execution environment containing the built-in  // functions  context = v8::Context::New(NULL, global);  // Enter the newly created execution environment.  v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context);  bool run_shell = (argc == 1);  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {    const char* str = argv[i];    if (strcmp(str, "--shell") == 0) {      run_shell = true;    } else if (strcmp(str, "-f") == 0) {      // Ignore any -f flags for compatibility with the other stand-      // alone JavaScript engines.      continue;    } else if (strncmp(str, "--", 2) == 0) {      printf("Warning: unknown flag %s.\nTry --help for options\n", str);    } else if (strcmp(str, "-e") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {      // Execute argument given to -e option directly      v8::HandleScope handle_scope;      v8::Handle<v8::String> file_name = v8::String::New("unnamed");      v8::Handle<v8::String> source = v8::String::New(argv[i + 1]);      if (!ExecuteString(source, file_name, false, true))        return 1;      i++;    } else {      // Use all other arguments as names of files to load and run.      v8::HandleScope handle_scope;      v8::Handle<v8::String> file_name = v8::String::New(str);      v8::Handle<v8::String> source = ReadFile(str);      if (source.IsEmpty()) {        printf("Error reading '%s'\n", str);        return 1;      }      if (!ExecuteString(source, file_name, false, true))        return 1;    }  }  if (run_shell) RunShell(context);  return 0;}int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {  int result = RunMain(argc, argv);  v8::V8::Dispose();  return result;}// Extracts a C string from a V8 Utf8Value.const char* ToCString(const v8::String::Utf8Value& value) {  return *value ? *value : "<string conversion failed>";}// The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'print'// function is called.  Prints its arguments on stdout separated by// spaces and ending with a newline.v8::Handle<v8::Value> Print(const v8::Arguments& args) {  bool first = true;  for (int i = 0; i < args.Length(); i++) {    v8::HandleScope handle_scope;    if (first) {      first = false;    } else {      printf(" ");    }    v8::String::Utf8Value str(args[i]);    const char* cstr = ToCString(str);    printf("%s", cstr);  }  printf("\n");  fflush(stdout);  return v8::Undefined();}// The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'read'// function is called.  This function loads the content of the file named in// the argument into a JavaScript string.v8::Handle<v8::Value> Read(const v8::Arguments& args) {  if (args.Length() != 1) {    return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Bad parameters"));  }  v8::String::Utf8Value file(args[0]);  if (*file == NULL) {    return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error loading file"));  }  v8::Handle<v8::String> source = ReadFile(*file);  if (source.IsEmpty()) {    return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error loading file"));  }  return source;}// The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'load'// function is called.  Loads, compiles and executes its argument// JavaScript file.v8::Handle<v8::Value> Load(const v8::Arguments& args) {  for (int i = 0; i < args.Length(); i++) {    v8::HandleScope handle_scope;    v8::String::Utf8Value file(args[i]);    if (*file == NULL) {      return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error loading file"));    }    v8::Handle<v8::String> source = ReadFile(*file);    if (source.IsEmpty()) {      return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error loading file"));    }    if (!ExecuteString(source, v8::String::New(*file), false, false)) {      return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error executing file"));    }  }  return v8::Undefined();}// The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'quit'// function is called.  Quits.v8::Handle<v8::Value> Quit(const v8::Arguments& args) {  // If not arguments are given args[0] will yield undefined which  // converts to the integer value 0.  int exit_code = args[0]->Int32Value();  exit(exit_code);  return v8::Undefined();}v8::Handle<v8::Value> Version(const v8::Arguments& args) {  return v8::String::New(v8::V8::GetVersion());}// Reads a file into a v8 string.v8::Handle<v8::String> ReadFile(const char* name) {  FILE* file = fopen(name, "rb");  if (file == NULL) return v8::Handle<v8::String>();  fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);  int size = ftell(file);  rewind(file);  char* chars = new char[size + 1];  chars[size] = '\0';  for (int i = 0; i < size;) {    int read = fread(&chars[i], 1, size - i, file);    i += read;  }  fclose(file);  v8::Handle<v8::String> result = v8::String::New(chars, size);  delete[] chars;  return result;}// The read-eval-execute loop of the shell.void RunShell(v8::Handle<v8::Context> context) {  printf("V8 version %s\n", v8::V8::GetVersion());  static const int kBufferSize = 256;  while (true) {    char buffer[kBufferSize];    printf("> ");    char* str = fgets(buffer, kBufferSize, stdin);    if (str == NULL) break;    v8::HandleScope handle_scope;    ExecuteString(v8::String::New(str),                  v8::String::New("(shell)"),                  true,                  true);  }  printf("\n");}bool iExecuteString(v8::Handle<v8::String> source,                    v8::Handle<v8::Value> name,                    v8::Handle<v8::Value> &result,                    bool report_exceptions) {  v8::HandleScope handle_scope;  v8::TryCatch try_catch;  v8::Handle<v8::Script> script = v8::Script::Compile(source, name);  if (script.IsEmpty()) {    // Print errors that happened during compilation.    if (report_exceptions)      ReportException(&try_catch);    return false;  } else {    result = script->Run();    if (result.IsEmpty()) {      // Print errors that happened during execution.      if (report_exceptions)        ReportException(&try_catch);      return false;    } else {      return true;    }  }}// Executes a string within the current v8 context.bool ExecuteString(v8::Handle<v8::String> source,                   v8::Handle<v8::Value> name,                   bool print_result,                   bool report_exceptions) {  v8::Handle<v8::Value> result;  context->Global()->Set(v8::String::New("__xy7z"), source);  bool ok = true;  ok = iExecuteString(v8::String::New("if ((function() { return this.translateCode })()) __xy7z = translateCode(__xy7z)"),                      name, result, false);  if (ok)    ok = iExecuteString(v8::String::New("__xy7z = eval(__xy7z)"), name, result, report_exceptions);  else {    iExecuteString(v8::String::New("translateCode = undefined"), name, result, report_exceptions);    printf("error: translateCode failed and has been set to undefined in order to make the shell operational again\n");  }  if (ok && print_result && !result->IsUndefined())    iExecuteString(v8::String::New("print(__xy7z)"), name, result, report_exceptions);  return ok;}void ReportException(v8::TryCatch* try_catch) {  v8::HandleScope handle_scope;  v8::String::Utf8Value exception(try_catch->Exception());  const char* exception_string = ToCString(exception);  v8::Handle<v8::Message> message = try_catch->Message();  if (message.IsEmpty()) {    // V8 didn't provide any extra information about this error; just    // print the exception.    printf("%s\n", exception_string);  } else {    // Print (filename):(line number): (message).    v8::String::Utf8Value filename(message->GetScriptResourceName());    const char* filename_string = ToCString(filename);    int linenum = message->GetLineNumber();    printf("%s:%i: %s\n", filename_string, linenum, exception_string);    // Print line of source code.    v8::String::Utf8Value sourceline(message->GetSourceLine());    const char* sourceline_string = ToCString(sourceline);    printf("%s\n", sourceline_string);    // Print wavy underline (GetUnderline is deprecated).    int start = message->GetStartColumn();    for (int i = 0; i < start; i++) {      printf(" ");    }    int end = message->GetEndColumn();    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {      printf("^");    }    printf("\n");  }}
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